(Illustration by Hyemin Lee/Stripes Korea)

Many Korean habits such as asking someone’s age soon after meeting or giving deep bows to elders trace back to one old system. In the late 14th century, the newly founded Joseon Dynasty made Neo-Confucianism its state ideology, replacing centuries of Buddhist influence. This shaped a society where scholars were respected more than military officials and where loyalty, learning, respect for elders and filial piety became central values. Today, its roots still show in many Korean customs and values including ancestral memorial rites called jesa and a strong emphasis on education. Not every Korean follows these traditions the same way, but recognizing them helps understand many Korean social cues.

Ye-ui (manners, courtesy) (Image by Stripes Korea)